KPIOperations & Supply Chain

F&B Revenue per Cover

Average food and beverage revenue per dining guest

What is F&B Revenue per Cover?

Food and beverage (F&B) revenue per cover is the average spend for each customer served. A cover is one diner.

It shows how much each guest spends, which helps set pricing, menus and promotions.

How this KPI is measured

Function
Operations & Supply Chain
Sub-function
F&B Revenue
Industry
Hospitality & Hotels
Type
Lagging
Impact
Revenue
Unit
$
Measurement frequency
Daily / Monthly
Formula
Total F&B revenue / Total covers served

How to calculate it

Divide total F&B revenue by the total number of covers served.

For example, if a restaurant earned 60,000 from 2,000 covers, the average is 30 per cover.

Split by meal period, such as breakfast, lunch and dinner, and by food and drink, since averages differ widely.

Where it is used

  • Increasing revenue

    Raise average spend.

  • Menu design

    Test items and prices.

  • Staff training

    Encourage suggestive selling.

How to improve it

Tips and common mistakes

  • Do not push guests into spending more than they wish.
  • Watch food cost percentage alongside.
  • Compare like meal periods.

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