KPIOperations & Supply Chain

Pass Rate

Percentage of students achieving a passing grade in a course or assessment

What is Pass Rate?

Pass rate is the percentage of students who achieve a passing grade out of those assessed. It shows how many students meet the required standard.

It is a headline measure of academic performance and is closely watched by institutions and regulators.

How this KPI is measured

Function
Operations & Supply Chain
Sub-function
Course Delivery
Industry
Education
Type
Lagging
Impact
Quality
Unit
%
Measurement frequency
Per course / Annual
Formula
(Students achieving pass grade / Total students assessed) × 100

How to calculate it

Divide students achieving a pass grade by total students assessed, and multiply by 100.

For example, if 850 of 1,000 assessed students passed, the pass rate is 85%.

Also look at grade distribution and at differences between groups of students, since the overall rate can hide gaps.

Where it is used

  • Measuring outcomes

    Track attainment.

  • Finding subjects needing support

    Compare results.

  • Reporting

    Meet requirements.

How to improve it

Tips and common mistakes

  • A high pass rate does not by itself prove high standards.
  • Look at gaps between student groups.
  • Use consistent grading standards.

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