KPIOperations & Supply Chain

Crop Yield per Hectare

Average weight of crop harvested per hectare of cultivated land in a season

What is Crop Yield per Hectare?

Crop yield per hectare is the amount of a crop harvested from each hectare of land. It shows how productive farmland is.

Yield is the basic measure of farming productivity and drives income, so improving it while protecting the land is a central aim.

How this KPI is measured

Function
Operations & Supply Chain
Sub-function
Yield & Efficiency
Industry
Agriculture & Food
Type
Lagging
Impact
Operational
Unit
Tonnes per hectare
Measurement frequency
Per season / Annual
Formula
Total crop yield (tonnes) / Total cultivated area (hectares)

How to calculate it

Divide total crop yield in tonnes by the total cultivated area in hectares.

For example, if a farm harvested 800 tonnes from 100 hectares, the yield is 8 tonnes per hectare.

Compare by crop and field, and with your own history, since weather and soil affect yield greatly.

Where it is used

  • Assessing productivity

    Track output.

  • Comparing fields and practices

    Find best methods.

  • Planning inputs and income

    Forecast.

How to improve it

Tips and common mistakes

  • Weather causes large year-to-year variation.
  • Look at profit per hectare, not just yield.
  • Protect soil health for the long term.

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