KPIOperations & Supply Chain

Order Fill Rate

Percentage of customer orders filled completely from available stock without backorders

What is Order Fill Rate?

Order fill rate is the percentage of customer orders that are shipped complete. It shows how well a business can supply what customers order.

Incomplete orders frustrate customers and add cost, so a high fill rate is a sign of good stock availability and planning.

How this KPI is measured

Function
Operations & Supply Chain
Sub-function
Logistics & Fulfilment
Industry
All Industries
Type
Lagging
Impact
Operational
Unit
%
Measurement frequency
Weekly / Monthly
Formula
(Orders shipped complete / Total orders received) × 100

How to calculate it

Divide orders shipped complete by total orders received, and multiply by 100.

For example, if 9,400 of 10,000 orders shipped complete, the fill rate is 94%.

Decide whether to count orders or order lines, and be consistent. Measuring lines gives finer detail about which items are short.

Where it is used

  • Measuring availability

    Track how well orders are met.

  • Improving stock planning

    Fix shortages.

  • Managing customer expectations

    Set service levels.

How to improve it

Tips and common mistakes

  • Use with on-time measures for the whole picture.
  • Consider order lines as well as orders.
  • Track by customer.

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