KPIInformation Technology

IT Service Desk First-Level Resolution Rate

Percentage of IT support tickets resolved at first level without escalation

What is IT Service Desk First-Level Resolution Rate?

IT service desk first-level resolution rate is the percentage of tickets resolved at the first line of support, without being passed on. It shows how well the first-line team can solve problems.

Resolving at first level is faster and cheaper, and it frees specialists for harder work.

How this KPI is measured

Function
Information Technology
Sub-function
Service Management
Industry
All Industries
Type
Lagging
Impact
Quality
Unit
%
Measurement frequency
Weekly / Monthly
Formula
(Tickets resolved at L1 / Total tickets resolved) × 100

How to calculate it

Divide tickets resolved at level 1 by total tickets resolved, and multiply by 100.

For example, if 650 of 1,000 resolved tickets were solved at level 1, the rate is 65%.

Split by ticket type to see where first-line staff need more knowledge or authority, and avoid encouraging staff to close tickets prematurely.

Where it is used

  • Improving speed and cost

    Solve more at the first line.

  • Targeting training and knowledge

    Fill gaps.

  • Planning specialist workload

    Reduce escalations.

How to improve it

Tips and common mistakes

  • Do not encourage closing tickets before they are truly solved.
  • Compare by category.
  • Use with satisfaction.

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