KPIStrategy & Projects

Contract Margin

Construction – profit margin on individual construction contracts after all direct and indirect costs

What is Contract Margin?

Contract margin is the profit on a contract as a percentage of contract revenue. It shows how much of the money earned on a construction or engineering contract is left after all its costs.

Profit on large contracts can be thin and easily eroded by cost overruns, so tracking margin as the job progresses is essential.

How this KPI is measured

Function
Strategy & Projects
Sub-function
Contract Management
Industry
Construction & Engineering
Type
Lagging
Impact
Financial control
Unit
%
Measurement frequency
Monthly / Per project
Formula
(Contract revenue − Total contract costs) / Contract revenue × 100

How to calculate it

Subtract total contract costs from contract revenue, divide by contract revenue, and multiply by 100.

For example, if a contract earns 10,000,000 and costs 9,000,000, the margin is (10,000,000 - 9,000,000) / 10,000,000 x 100 = 10%.

Forecast the final margin regularly, using costs to date and the estimated cost to complete, rather than waiting for the job to end.

Where it is used

  • Monitoring profitability

    Track margin during delivery.

  • Spotting problems early

    See erosion of margin.

  • Improving bidding

    Learn from actual results.

How to improve it

Tips and common mistakes

  • Unpriced changes are a common cause of margin loss.
  • Forecast to completion, not just to date.
  • Compare with the bid margin.

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