KPIFinance

Budget Cycle Time

Number of days taken to complete the annual budgeting process from kick-off to board approval

What is Budget Cycle Time?

Budget cycle time is the number of days from the start of the budgeting process to board approval. It shows how long it takes an organisation to set its budget.

A long cycle uses a lot of management time and can leave numbers out of date by the time they are approved.

How this KPI is measured

Function
Finance
Sub-function
Budgeting & Forecasting
Industry
All Industries
Type
Lagging
Impact
Efficiency
Unit
days
Measurement frequency
Annual
Formula
Date of board budget approval − Date of budget process kick-off

How to calculate it

Subtract the date the budget process kicked off from the date of board budget approval.

For example, if the process started on 1 September and the board approved on 15 December, the cycle time is 105 days.

Track the time spent in each stage, such as inputs, consolidation and review, and compare year on year.

Where it is used

  • Streamlining planning

    Reduce effort.

  • Improving relevance

    Use fresher assumptions.

  • Finding delays

    See which stages slow things.

How to improve it

Tips and common mistakes

  • A shorter cycle should not reduce the quality of decisions.
  • Agree assumptions upfront.
  • Compare year on year.

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