KPICustomer Success & Service

Average Speed to Answer (ASA)

Average time a customer waits in queue before being connected to an agent

What is Average Speed to Answer (ASA)?

Average speed to answer is the average time customers wait in a queue before an agent responds. It shows how quickly a service picks up contacts.

Long waits frustrate customers and increase abandonment, so it is a core service level measure.

How this KPI is measured

Function
Customer Success & Service
Sub-function
Service Delivery
Industry
All Industries
Type
Lagging
Impact
Efficiency
Unit
sec/min
Measurement frequency
Daily / Weekly
Formula
Total wait time in queue / Number of interactions answered

How to calculate it

Divide total wait time in the queue by the number of interactions answered.

For example, if customers waited a combined 6,000 seconds across 200 answered calls, ASA is 30 seconds.

Measure by time of day and channel, since waits usually peak at certain times, and consider the share answered within a target time as well as the average.

Where it is used

  • Managing service levels

    Track responsiveness.

  • Planning staffing

    Match agents to demand.

  • Reducing abandonment

    Shorten waits.

How to improve it

Tips and common mistakes

  • The average can hide long waits. Also measure the share answered within target.
  • Different channels have different expectations.
  • Read with abandonment rate.

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