KPIFinance

Cost per Mile / Cost per Kilometre

Average total operating cost per unit distance travelled

What is Cost per Mile / Cost per Kilometre?

Cost per mile or per kilometre is the average cost of running a fleet for each unit of distance covered. It shows the operating cost of moving vehicles.

For transport companies, it is a core measure for pricing, budgeting and finding savings.

How this KPI is measured

Function
Finance
Sub-function
Cost Management
Industry
Logistics & Transport
Type
Lagging
Impact
Financial control
Unit
$ per mile/km
Measurement frequency
Monthly
Formula
Total fleet operating costs / Total miles or kilometres covered

How to calculate it

Divide total fleet operating costs by total miles or kilometres covered.

For example, if a fleet cost 900,000 to operate over 1,500,000 km, the cost per kilometre is 0.60.

Include fuel, drivers, maintenance, tyres, insurance and depreciation, and use the same cost list each time.

Where it is used

  • Pricing services

    Set rates above cost.

  • Controlling costs

    Find savings.

  • Comparing vehicles and routes

    Choose the best.

How to improve it

Tips and common mistakes

  • Include empty running in the distance.
  • Compare similar vehicles and routes.
  • Track costs separately by type.

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